Brussels, the vibrant capital of Belgium, offers a wealth of attractions and activities for visitors to explore. From stunning architecture to world-class museums, delectable cuisine to charming shopping arcades, the city centre is a treasure trove of experiences. Whether you’re a history buff, art enthusiast, or simply looking to soak in the unique atmosphere of this European hub, Brussels has something for everyone.
Grand place: architectural marvels and historical significance
At the heart of Brussels lies the Grand Place, a UNESCO World Heritage site and arguably one of the most beautiful squares in Europe. This magnificent marketplace, dating back to the 13th century, is surrounded by opulent guildhalls, the iconic Town Hall, and the stunning Maison du Roi. The Grand Place serves as a testament to Brussels’ rich history and architectural prowess.
Gothic town hall: 15th century flemish craftsmanship
The Town Hall, or Hôtel de Ville, is a masterpiece of Gothic architecture that dominates the western side of the Grand Place. Built in the 15th century, this imposing structure showcases the pinnacle of Flemish craftsmanship. Its asymmetrical facade, adorned with intricate sculptures and a soaring 96-meter spire topped with a statue of St. Michael, is a sight to behold. Visitors can take guided tours to explore the lavishly decorated interior, including the magnificent Gothic Hall.
Maison du roi: brussels city museum exhibits
Opposite the Town Hall stands the Maison du Roi, or King’s House, which now houses the Brussels City Museum. This neo-Gothic building, reconstructed in the early 20th century, offers a fascinating journey through the city’s history. The museum’s collection includes paintings, sculptures, tapestries, and the original Manneken Pis statue. Don’t miss the scale model of medieval Brussels, providing a unique perspective on the city’s evolution.
Guild houses: baroque facades and gilded statuary
Surrounding the square are the ornate guild houses, each representing a different trade or craft. These stunning Baroque facades, adorned with gold leaf and intricate sculptures, showcase the wealth and influence of Brussels’ merchant class. Notable examples include the House of the Dukes of Brabant, a series of seven houses with a unified facade, and the House of the Brewers, which now houses a beer museum.
Manneken pis: iconic bronze statue and cultural symbol
No visit to Brussels is complete without seeing the city’s most famous resident, Manneken Pis. This small bronze statue of a urinating boy has become an enduring symbol of Brussels’ irreverent spirit and zest for life . Located just a short walk from the Grand Place, Manneken Pis has been entertaining visitors and locals alike since the early 17th century.
Wardrobe museum: 1000+ costume collection
While the statue itself is quite small, Manneken Pis boasts an impressive wardrobe of over 1,000 costumes. The GardeRobe MannekenPis museum, located nearby, showcases a rotating selection of these outfits, which range from traditional folk costumes to pop culture references. This unique collection offers insight into Brussels’ history, cultural events, and the statue’s role as a beloved mascot.
Jeanneke pis and zinneke pis: Lesser-Known counterparts
For those looking to complete the “peeing statue” trifecta, seek out Manneken Pis’ lesser-known companions. Jeanneke Pis, a female counterpart created in 1987, can be found in a small alley off Rue des Bouchers. Zinneke Pis, depicting a dog relieving itself on a bollard, is located at the corner of Rue des Chartreux and Rue du Vieux-Marché-aux-Grains. These whimsical additions to the cityscape showcase Brussels’ playful sense of humour.
Annual folklore events: brussels beer weekend
Manneken Pis plays a central role in many of Brussels’ folklore events throughout the year. One of the most popular is the Brussels Beer Weekend, held annually in September. During this celebration of Belgian brewing heritage, Manneken Pis is connected to a keg and dispenses free beer to festival-goers, embodying the city’s love for its liquid gold.
Royal museums of fine arts: belgian art treasures
Art enthusiasts will find a wealth of masterpieces at the Royal Museums of Fine Arts, a complex of six museums housing an extensive collection of Belgian and European art. Located near the Royal Palace, these museums offer a comprehensive journey through art history, from the 15th century to the present day.
Musée oldmasters: flemish primitive paintings
The Musée Oldmasters showcases an impressive collection of paintings from the 15th to the 18th centuries. Highlights include works by Flemish Primitive masters such as Jan van Eyck, Rogier van der Weyden, and Hans Memling. The museum also features notable pieces by Pieter Bruegel the Elder, including his famous “The Fall of Icarus.” Art lovers will appreciate the opportunity to see these iconic works up close and in person.
Musée Fin-de-Siècle: art nouveau masterpieces
Dedicated to the artistic movements of the late 19th and early 20th centuries, the Musée Fin-de-Siècle offers a comprehensive look at Art Nouveau and Symbolism. Brussels played a crucial role in the development of Art Nouveau, and the museum’s collection reflects this influence. Visitors can admire works by Belgian artists such as James Ensor, Fernand Khnopff, and Henry van de Velde, alongside international luminaries like Paul Gauguin and Auguste Rodin.
Magritte museum: surrealist art collection
René Magritte, Belgium’s most famous Surrealist painter, is celebrated in this dedicated museum within the Royal Museums complex. Housing the world’s largest collection of Magritte’s works, the museum offers a chronological journey through the artist’s life and career. From his early advertising work to his iconic surrealist paintings, visitors can explore the evolution of Magritte’s distinctive style and recurring motifs.
Mont des arts: cultural hub and panoramic views
The Mont des Arts, or “Hill of the Arts,” is a picturesque urban complex that serves as a cultural bridge between Brussels’ upper and lower towns. This area is home to numerous museums, the Royal Library of Belgium, and beautifully landscaped gardens. The elevated position of Mont des Arts offers stunning panoramic views of the city centre, making it a popular spot for photographers and sightseers alike.
At the heart of the complex lies the stunning Art Deco Palais des Congrès, now known as SQUARE – Brussels Convention Centre. This architectural gem hosts various exhibitions, conferences, and cultural events throughout the year. The surrounding gardens, designed by René Pechère, provide a tranquil oasis in the heart of the city, perfect for a leisurely stroll or a moment of relaxation.
Galeries royales Saint-Hubert: europe’s oldest shopping arcade
Step back in time and indulge in some retail therapy at the Galeries Royales Saint-Hubert, Europe’s oldest shopping arcade. Opened in 1847, this elegant glass-roofed gallery predates similar structures in Milan and London. The arcade is divided into three sections: the Galerie du Roi, the Galerie de la Reine, and the Galerie des Princes.
Théâtre royal des galeries: 19th century playhouse
Culture enthusiasts should not miss the opportunity to visit the Théâtre Royal des Galeries, a charming 19th-century playhouse located within the arcade. This intimate theatre hosts a variety of performances throughout the year, including comedies, dramas, and musicals. Even if you don’t catch a show , the beautifully preserved interior is worth a peek.
Tropismes bookshop: literary haven since 1980
Bibliophiles will delight in the Tropismes Bookshop, a beloved Brussels institution housed in a former 19th-century ballroom. With its ornate vaulted ceilings and well-stocked shelves, Tropismes offers a unique browsing experience. The bookshop specializes in French-language literature but also carries a selection of books in other languages, making it a must-visit for book lovers of all backgrounds.
Mary chocolatier: royal warrant holder since 1942
No visit to Brussels would be complete without indulging in some world-famous Belgian chocolate. Mary Chocolatier, located in the Galeries Royales Saint-Hubert, has been crafting exquisite chocolates since 1919 and holds a Royal Warrant from the Belgian Royal family. Treat yourself to a box of their handmade pralines or hot chocolate for a truly decadent experience.
Cathedral of st. michael and st. gudula: gothic architecture
Perched atop Treurenberg Hill, the Cathedral of St. Michael and St. Gudula is a masterpiece of Brabantine Gothic architecture. Construction of this imposing structure began in the 13th century and continued for over 300 years, resulting in a harmonious blend of architectural styles. The cathedral’s twin towers, reaching a height of 64 meters, dominate the Brussels skyline and offer a striking first impression to visitors.
Inside, the cathedral boasts magnificent stained-glass windows, some dating back to the 16th century, depicting scenes from the lives of the patron saints and Belgian royalty. The ornate Baroque pulpit, carved from oak and marble in the 17th century, is a highlight of the interior. Visitors can also explore the archaeological site beneath the cathedral, which reveals the foundations of the Romanesque church that preceded the current structure.
The Cathedral of St. Michael and St. Gudula plays a significant role in Belgian national life, hosting royal weddings, state funerals, and other important ceremonies. Its rich history and stunning architecture make it an essential stop for anyone interested in Brussels’ cultural heritage.
As you explore the heart of Brussels, you’ll discover a city that seamlessly blends history and modernity, offering a diverse range of experiences for every type of traveller. From the grandeur of the Grand Place to the whimsy of Manneken Pis, the artistic treasures of the Royal Museums to the elegance of the Galeries Royales Saint-Hubert, Brussels’ city centre is a captivating destination that rewards those who take the time to uncover its many charms.